Philosophical method (or philosophical methodology) is the study of how to do philosophy. Habermas: discourse ethics. There is not just one method that philosophers use to answer philosophical questions. Although philosophy includes formal deductive logic, the “philosophical method” that you seem so suspicious of is not a formal process, it is a rich history of tossing ideas about and robustly questioning anything and everything. The philosophical method is just a way to answer questions, nothing more, nothing less. - Alexander of Aphrodisias 1. Arnedo, José (2011). A common view among philosophers is that philosophy is distinguished by the ways that philosophers follow in addressing philosophical questions. As stated in previous lines, there is no single philosophical method. Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'love of wisdom') is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Retrieved from: en.wikipedia.org. [citation needed] It follows that another element of philosophical method, common in the work of nearly all philosophers, is philosophical criticism. Different assumptions would lead to different ways of living. Philosophical Method. The transcendental method is the one used to ground human knowledge. There is not just one method that philosophers use to answer philosophical questions. 1 How does the method of philosophy work? It is hoped that these arguments will satisfy the doubt that started the discussion. Locating the root of the problem should lead to the most appropriate possible solutions. This, therefore, indicates that philosophy is a quest for arguments. These changes in reality are explained by the notions of"potential being","being in act"and the theory of causes (material, efficient and final). Dialectic (in one sense of this history-laden word) is simply philosophical conversation amongst people who do not always agree with each other about everything. They constantly demand and offer arguments for different claims they make. "Philosophical inquiry involves attempting to answer the most fundamental questions about a topic. Hermeneutics fundamentally proposes that the meaning of things is understood from experience, and the question of how is understanding possible? A common view among philosophers is that philosophy is distinguished by the ways that philosophers follow in addressing philosophical questions. Retrieved from: tcd.ie, Wikipedia (s / f). The analytical - linguistic method was born in the 20th century, with the interest of clarifying language as a source of inaccuracies and philosophical confusions. Methods of philosophy. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Philosophical Method and Galileo's Paradox of Infinity, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_methodology&oldid=972207925, Articles needing additional references from May 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from May 2013, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 August 2020, at 20:12. Retrieved from: acfilosofia.org, De la Maza, Luis (2005). A common view among philosophers is that philosophy is distinguished by the ways that philosophers follow in addressing philosophical questions. People often find themselves believing things that they do not understand. This article discusses Aristotle's philosophical method, focusing on dialectical premises, endoxa (reputable beliefs), and aporiai (puzzles). The proponent of this method was Enmanuel Kant, who sought to discover the conditions that make human knowledge possible. It could be said that every philosopher, including Descartes , puts in doubt everything that is possible to doubt. They immediately start giving arguments, pro and con, on different sides of the issue. Mathematics is considered the most perfect rational science. If one is willing to be satisfied without any good supporting reasons, then a Western philosophical approach may not be what one actually requires. It is the method that consists of reaching the essence of the object of study through a list of questions that help define it. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described. A method marked by free associations and transference, typical of psychoanalysis. Although each philosopher follows his own method to answer the questions that are presented to him, there are some common aspects. Some philosophers and ordinary people dive right in and start trying to solve the problem. Examples of systematic philosophers include Plato,[1] Aristotle, Descartes, Spinoza, and Hegel. Philosophical method (or philosophical methodology) is the study of how to do philosophy.
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