In the New Testament "iniquity" stands for anomia equals properly, "the condition of one without law," "lawlessness" (so translated in 1John 3:4, elsewhere "iniquity," e.g. Wash me thoroughly from my awon [iniquity], and cleanse me from my chattah [sin]! Luke 13:27). Ezekiel 4:4; 18:19 f). However, iniquity left unchecked advances to a point of intentional sin with no fear of God. All rights reserved. The Hebrew word used most often for “iniquity” means “guilt worthy of punishment.” Iniquity is sin at its worst. Sin signifies “to miss the mark.” It can indicate doing something against God or against a person (Exodus 10:16), doing the contrast of what is right (Galatians 5:17), doing something that will have adverse results (Proverbs 24:33–34), and neglecting to do something you know is right (James 4:17). ); Isaiah 40:2 ("iniquity," the Revised Version margin "punishment"). General Editor. In the Old Testament of the 11 words translated "iniquity," by far the most common and important is `awon (about 215 times). Crosswalk.com | What Are Iniquities and How Are They Different Than Our Sins? The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself. Compiled & Edited by BST & Crosswalk Staff, Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Iniquity, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - King James Dictionary - Iniquity, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Iniquity, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. What Is Iniquity? KJV Dictionary Definition: iniquity iniquity. However, iniquity left unchecked leads to a state of willful sin with no fear of God. From an etymological perspective, scholars relate the Hebrew word עָוֹן (avon) meaning literally "crookedness," "perverseness," i.e. As found in the Bible, “iniquity” is defined as being wicked or immoral in nature or character. At morning’s light, they carry it out because it is in their power to do it.” In David’s psalm of repentance, he cries out to God, saying, “Wash away all my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin” (Psalm 51:2). In the Old Testament, the Hebrew words translated as sin, iniquity and transgression are chattah, awon, and pesha. This often pertains to nations who have forsaken God entirely. Merriam-Webster provides further context for the meaning of iniquity as used in the following sentence: “The use of illegal narcotics is not only a destroyer of personal health but also an iniquity that undermines our society.”. Synonyms of Iniquity: corruption, degeneracy, immorality, sin, vice. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”. Iniquity is premeditated, continuing, and escalating. Iniquity can be described as the essence of wrongdoing or evil, while sin is this quality actually enacted in the world. Awon, often translated as iniquity, relates more to the inner character and points to an intentional twisting of a given standard. In the Old Testament, God even established sacrifices for unintentional sins (Numbers 15:27). ( Psalm 141:3-4 ). I said, ‘I will confess my transgressions to the LORD.’” In this one verse, “sin,” “iniquity,” and “transgression” are all mentioned. When we flirt with sin, we fall for the lie that we can control it. In David’s psalm of repentance, he cries out to God, saying, “Wash away all my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin” (Psalm 51:2). I. Bibliography Information violation of the law or . Bible verses about Iniquity. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Romans 1:28-32 describes this deviation in graphic detail. Thus the meaning glides into that of "guilt," which might often take the place of "iniquity" as the translation of `awon (Genesis 15:16; Exodus 34:7; Jeremiah 2:22, etc.). Basically, the three words communicate the same idea: evil and lawlessness, as defined by God (1 John 3:4). The Greek word for iniquity that is used most frequently in the New Testament is anŏmia, which means “illegality, i.e. Gotquestions.org | What is the difference between iniquity, sin, and transgression? Chattah, which is most often translated as sin, means to miss the mark. Hence, we have the expression "the iniquity of my sin" (Psalms 32:5). All rights reserved. Iniquity indicates a conscious decision; to commit iniquity is to proceed without repentance. Keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children's children, to the third and the fourth generation.”, And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. "evil regarded as that which is not straight or upright, moral distortion." The sons of Eli are biblical examples of sinners whom God judged for their iniquities. In this week’s Bible Study, we’re focusing on the word “iniquity” in the Bible, which means “crooked,” or “bent.” It describes how individual people and whole communities become … Should We Always Be Watchful for Jesus’ Return? Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. Does God See All Sins as Equal to One Another? As found in the Bible, “iniquity” is defined as being wicked or immoral in nature or character. Pesha, often translated as transgression, is more of a willful rebellion against the given standard. . We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Its Meaning and Importance in the Bible. Driver, however (following Lagarde), maintains that two roots, distinct in Arabic, have been confused in Hebrew, one equals "to bend," "pervert" (as above), and the other equals "to err," "go astray"; that `awon is derived from the latter, and consequently expresses the idea of error, deviation from the right path, rather than that of perversion (Driver, Notes on Sam, 135 note) Whichever etymology is adopted, in actual usage it has three meanings which almost imperceptibly pass into each other: Primarily, it denotes "not an action, but the character of an action" (Oehler), and is so distinguished from "sin" (chaTTa'th).
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