Jesus is the promised Seed of the woman, the coming Messiah of Old Testament times and the incarnate Word of God, Who was made Man and lived and died a sinless life – but He rose again from the dead and ascended into heaven in triumphant power and great glory. How do you understand Ephesians 4:8 - "When he ascended on high, HE LED CAPTIVES IN HIS TRAIN and gave gifts to men"? Ephesians 4:8 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Ephesians 4:8, NIV: "This is why it says: 'When he ascended on high, he took many captives and gave gifts to his people.'" Obviously, there is quite a bit of discussion regarding the way Paul used Psalm 68, since he did make some changes (none of which, however, were inconsistent with the thrust of this psalm). You are correct to note that the words in Paul’s citation of Psalm 68:18 in Ephesians 4:8 do not match, as indicated in the verses below. As in a literal triumph, the chiefs of the enemy's army are led captive, so the powers of darkness were led captive by Christ (captivity, αἰχμαλωσία, denotes prisoners); and as on occasion of a triumph the spoils of the enemy are made over to the conqueror, who again gives them away among the soldiers and people, so gifts were given to Christ after his triumph to be given by him to his Church. ( NASB: Lockman) Greek: dio legei, ( 3SPAI) Anaba s ( AAPMSN) ei s hupsos ech maloteusen ( 3SAAI) aichmalosian, edoken ( 3SAAI) domata tois anthropois. Christ defeated the grave by the resurrection power of a sinless life. Ephesians 4:8. Some consider that this refers to the liberation of the souls of a multitude of Old Testament saints, who were freed from their confinement in Sheol, (which is sometimes called Hades, Paradise or Abraham’s bosom). In Ephesians some have interpreted the captives: (1) as the enemies of Christ, namely, Satan, sin, and death; or (2) as the people who have been the captives of Satan, sin and death, and who are now taken captive by Christ in redemption. Every member of Christ’s body is gifted in a unique way and each is expected to use their spiritual gift/s to function in the church – so that the whole body is edified, built up and works together in godly harmony. Thank You that Christ defeated sin and Satan, death and hell and triumphed over every evil foe. The glory of the ascended Christ. Christ was sent, as foretold in Scripture, as their Kinsman-Redeemer and the final sacrifice for sin – because their faith had been reckoned to them as righteousness. The Holy Spirit is the Giver of spiritual gifts and graces. Every member of Christ’s body is endowed with a variety of spiritual gifts. He paid the price for the sin of the world through His sacrificial death and glorious resurrection, and broke the power of sin and Satan, death and hell forever… in the lives of ALL who would trust in Him. English Standard Version (ESV), Upgrade to Bible Gateway Plus, and access, Ephesians 4:8 in all English translations. Ephesians 4:8 is in reference to the Old Testament saints. Christ was sent, as foretold in Scripture, as their Kinsman-Redeemer and the final sacrifice for sin – because their faith had been reckoned to … Therefore it says, "WHEN HE ASCENDED ON HIGH, HE LED CAPTIVE A HOST OF CAPTIVES, AND HE GAVE GIFTS TO MEN.". The ascension of Christ secured and declared His triumph. 4:8).Yet the OT Psalm reads, “You have ascended on high, you have led captivity captive; you have received gifts among men.” Is there a discrepancy here between these two texts? Ephesians 4:8 —Does Paul inaccurately quote Psalm 68:18?. Who are the captives in Ephesians 4:8?. The glory of Christ was foreshadowed by the triumphal procession of Jehovah to Zion. He defeated sin by living a sinless life and offered His life-blood as the full and final payment price for all our sin. I was studying about heaven and hell, and John 3 says no one is in heaven. Reading this passage in context, we certainly see that it paints a picture of Christ’s wonderful and victorious entrance into heaven, after having triumphed over everything that sought to overcome Him – but due to His death and glorious resurrection Jesus was the victor over sin, Satan, death and hell. His atoning death and wonderful resurrection lead into captivity every evil that sought to destroy Him and prevent this greatest of all victory. Problem: Paul quotes Psalm 68:18 saying, “When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men” (Eph. Others consider this refers to Christ’s triumph over Satan (the prince of the power of the air) and the demonic forces of darkness, who tried to impede our Lord’s ascent, back into heaven, following His resurrection from the dead. Jesus broke all these evil chains asunder when He rose up from the grave. To each one He gives abilities to function in different ways, for the benefit of the whole body. They rejoice to think of Christ leading these evil forces as His captive trophies, as He entered into His glory. The first interpretation seems to be more fitting. We read in this verse that Jesus led captivity captive . He took captive everything that has ensnared every man from the beginning, and the same evil things sought to overwhelm Him as well. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. “This is why it says: “When he ascended on high, he led captives in his train and gave gifts to men.”” (Ephesians 4:8, NIV84, emphasis mine) Because of His victory, God was enabled to bestow gifts and graces on ALL those who trust in Him. Amplified: Therefore it is said, When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive [He led …
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