Meanwhile, religious scholar Max Müller (1823-1900) theorized that religion began in hedonism and folklorist Wilhelm Mannhardt (1831-1880) suggested that religion began in "naturalism" – by which he meant mythological explanation of natural events. Generally, polytheistic cultures believed in sacrifices to appease their gods. Other evidence of religious ideas includes symbolic artifacts from Middle Stone Agesites in Africa. The earliest archeological evidence of religious ideas dates back several hundred thousand years to the Middle and Lower Paleolithic periods. religious behaviour may be a misfiring, an unfortunate by-product of an underlying psychological propensity which in other circumstances is, or once was, useful.2. The history of religion is … The ancient polytheistic belief systems viewed gods as being in control of all natural events such as rainfall, harvests and fertility. c. 551 - 479 BC: Time of Confucius, founder of Confucianism. Origin Greek Orthodox religion - When did it begin? Mankind is no different than any other animal. Muhammad believed he was the ultimate prophet of God, and his teachings became the precepts of Islam as recorded in the Qur'an. The origin of religion and monotheistic systems: Monotheism (a belief in one God) is the foundation of the Judeo-christian-muslim line of religions, which began with a man named Abraham in about 2000 BC. The history of religion refers to the written record of human religious feelings, thoughts, and ideas. [7] The history of other cultures' interaction with the "religious" category is therefore their interaction with an idea that first developed in Europe under the influence of Christianity. Its meaning is as expansive as the masses of cultures that cover the earth. A small part of the Bible involves the collation of oral texts handed down over the centuries. Christianity, and before that the Jewish religion from which it grew, is the only system of belief in history that does not require people to earn or work toward a relationship with God. Atheism is really a modern belief that resulted from the "Enlightenment" period of the 18th century. However, the interpretation of early paleolithic artifacts, with regard to how they relate to religious ideas, remains controversial. We must nurture it and be nurtured by it. During human evolution, the hominid brain tripled in size, peaking 500,000 years ago. Many polytheistic religions began at that time (About 2000 BC). European colonisation during the 15th to 19th centuries resulted in the spread of Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa, and to the Americas, Australia and the Philippines. Archeological evidence from more recent periods is less controversial. Archaeologists take apparent intentional burials of early Homo sapiens from as early as 300,000 years ago as evidence of religious ideas. But the construction of Göbekli Tepe implies organization of an advanced order not hitherto associated with Paleolithic, PPNA, or PPNB societies. In January 2000 the website beliefnet was established, and the following year, every month it had over 1.7 million visitors. One can also study comparative religious chronology through a timeline of religion. During the period of the Roman Empire, Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem as the long-awaited Messiah. The historical roots of Jainism in India date back to the 9th-century BCE with the rise of Parshvanatha and his non-violent philosophy. The belief that the universe itself was divine was typified in the Animism beliefs of the African and American Indian cultures, the later Egyptian religion under the Pharoahs, and Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism in the cultures of the Far East. Meaning of Religion QUESTION: What is the meaning of religion? religion (n.) c. 1200, "state of life bound by monastic vows," also "conduct indicating a belief in a divine power," from Anglo-French religiun (11c. Many religions share common beliefs. Archaeologists take apparent intentional burials of early Homo sapiens from as early as 300,000 years ago as evidence of religious ideas. Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers. What is the origin of religion? We will attempt to identify the origins of what looks like religion and trace its emergence into the Axial Age, the time founders The earliest archeological evidence of religious ideas dates back several hundred thousand years to the Middle and Lower Paleolithic periods. © 2002-2020 [9][page needed] All of these theories have since been widely criticized; there is no broad consensus regarding the origin of religion. Origin of Religion - Important Dates in History: Copyright
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