The term “Sociology” is derived from the Latin word Socius, meaning companion or associate, and the Greek word logos, meaning study or science. The term positivism is derived from the French word Positivisme that is again derived from the term positif that means ‘imposed on the mind by experience’. Everything else is nonexistent. This research tradition lead to the development of methods that concentrate on producing supposedly objective data, usually in … Comte introduced the word “Sociology” in 1839. As a doctrine, positivism believes the basis for knowledge and thought should depend on the scientific method. As a philosophical ideology and movement positivism first assumed its distinctive features in the work of the French philosopher Auguste Comte, who named the systematized science of sociology. Therefore, over time science would become its own independent belief system for individuals providing alternative metanarratives for society. This approach was influenced by the scientific discoveries made during the 18 th and 19 th centuries. Thus, meaning of sociology is the science of society. In addition, positivists usually believe that scientific progress will eradicate, or at least sharply reduce, the problems facing mankind. As a philosophical ideology and movement, positivism first assumed its distinctive features in the work of Comte, who also named and systematized the science of sociology. Positivism is a philosophical theory of studying the society developed by French Philosopher Auguste Comte in the 19 th century. Positivism is a philosophical system deeply rooted in science and mathematics. Positivism is a logical system based on direct, systematic observation. In sociology, positivism is the view that social phenomena (such as human social behavior and how societies are structured) ought to be studied using only the methods of the natural sciences. Auguste Comte (1798-1857): The Founder of Scientific Sociology (aka Positivism) August Comte – The Founder of Positivist Sociology. Positivism aims to explain social behaviour using scientific rational and rigour. Positivism was a method for studying society proposed by Auguste Comte, a French philosopher who founded the study of sociology. Comte argues that scientific beliefs would replace traditional religion, due to it providing objective and reliable evidence for phenomena. It’s based on the view that whatever exists can be verified through experiments, observation, and mathematical/logical proof. Comte's bias was against metaphysics, a philosophy based largely on speculation about the nature of things. So, positivism is a view about the appropriate methodology of social science, emphasizing empirical observation.
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