Carbohydrates are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a 1-2-1 ratio. These compounds can be enormous like Hexane a six-carbon chain {CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3}, heptane {CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3}, octane eight-member carbon chain, etc. Top Answer. These compounds contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms in their molecules, and the common trend of chemical composition is C n (H 2 O) n. The carbohydrates serve as fuel and structural material. The bonds between two carbons can vary as one, two, or even three. Wiki User Answered . Asked by Wiki User. Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary, depending on whether the –OH group is bonded to a primary, secondary, or tertiary carbon. Alcohols can also be prepared by reducing compounds that contain the carbonyl functional group (C=O; part (a) in Figure 24.5.7). Let us see organic compounds examples in detail. Organic compounds can also be classified or subdivided by the presence of heteroatoms, e.g., organometallic compounds, which feature bonds between carbon and a metal, and organophosphorus compounds, which feature bonds between carbon and a phosphorus. An organic compound is one of a broad class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen, are covalently bound to atoms of other elements. Organic compounds contain what is called functional groups, a structural unit made up of groups of atoms in a molecule that are bonded to the rest of the molecule by a covalent bond; this bond forms between the functional group and a carbon atom from the main body of the molecule. Answer. The organic compounds list is very long, as there are many molecules, which can be placed under carbohydrates, enzymes, hormones, lipids and fatty acids, proteins, peptides, amino acids, etc. What are the four main organic compounds? For example, the compound 5-methyl-3-hexanol is a secondary alcohol. Organic compounds may be classified in a variety of ways. One major distinction is between natural and synthetic compounds. I hope the article helped you to understand the organic compounds in a better manner. This was a short account of information about organic compounds. Carbides, carbonates, and cyanides form the only carbon-containing compounds not known as organic. Most of the carbohydrate molecules are very large with a molecular weight of 5,00,000 or more. 1.Aliphatic compounds: These are the compounds which have just carbon and hydrogen elements in them. 4 5 6. 8. Scientists acknowledge three different types of carbohydrates that vary in the number of sugar molecules they contain, according to Dr. Mary Jean Holland of the Department of Natural Sciences at …
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