12 I am grateful to Brad Hooker for acquainting me with earlier versions of his thought-provoking paper, and to him and the editor of Utilitas for encouraging me to respond to it. Does Moral Subjectivism Rest on a Mistake. To Aristotle, the human function was reasoning, so a life well lived was a life based on reason. "metrics": true, In summary, consequentialism looks at the result of one’s chosen action as the norm for how one ought to act. Non-consequentialism judges the reasons behind actions, not the outcome. All rights reserved. "subject": true, Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Your moral duty requires you to act, so it really doesn't matter what the dog does once you have saved it. If you should have access and can't see this content please. Commonalities between consequentialism and non-consequentialism Branches of virtue ethics Skills Practiced. Not that you should aim at virtue as if it was the good. }. Virtue Ethics, Kantian Ethics and Consequentialism Introduction Contemporary theories of Virtue Ethics are often presented as theories that are in opposition to Kantian Ethics and Consequentialist Ethics. Virtue Ethics vs. Rule-Consequentialism: A Reply to... University of Auckland, r.hursthouse@auckland.ac.nz, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820800003381. Create your account. What makes a good life? succeed. "languageSwitch": true View all Google Scholar citations The main difference between deontology and consequentialism is that deontology focuses on the rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, whereas consequentialism focuses on the consequences of the action. "clr": false, After all, a moral decision only really exists once it is turned into either action or inaction, right? Virtue Ethics, ed. How did Plato and Aristotle ground their accounts of moral goodness in broader accounts of human flourishing? This data will be updated every 24 hours. There are three major categories of ethical systems that students typically learn about in philosophy classes: consequentialism, deontology and virtue ethics. Statman, D., Edinburgh, 1997, p. 57Google Scholar. 8 ‘[A]n ethics of virtue is not a code or a general moral claim but a set of abstract theses about how certain concepts are best fitted together for the purposes of understanding morality.’ Watson, Gary, ‘On The Primacy of Character’, repr. Feature Flags: { Immanuel Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals, Quiz & Worksheet - Virtue vs. Consequentialist & Non-Consequentialist Ethics, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Utilitarian Ethics: Epicurus, Bentham & Mill, Ethics of Care Theory: Carol Gilligan & Nel Noddings, Human Morality & Ethics According to Adam Smith, Introduction to Humanities: Help and Review, Biological and Biomedical It measures action against a set of virtues, the goal being a virtuous person. - Definition, Theory & Examples, Deontology: Definition, Theory, Ethics & Examples, Aristotle's Virtue Ethics: Definition & Theory, Fences by August Wilson: Summary & Analysis, What is Utilitarianism? - Definition & Theory, What is a Moral Decision? Consequentialism can struggle to compare different moral values. Render date: 2020-11-27T20:26:12.643Z Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Virtue ethics are actually pretty distinct because they do not try to identify universal rules or principles that can be applied to any moral situation. Visit the Introduction to Humanities: Help and Review page to learn more. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? It isn't really, though, when we ask some pointed "why" questions. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. The first is called consequentialism, in which the morality of an action is judged by the consequences it creates. You can test out of the An easy way to think about this is the phrase 'the end justifies the means.' Log in here for access. Virtue ethics philosophy in its return to the table of discussion puts much effort in distinguishing itself from consequentialism and deontology. Furthermore, it's not good to be not good. And the third branch is the ethics of care. Non-consequentialism also judges the morality of an action but does so based on whether the action adheres to moral codes and duties. 4 I was so clear in my own mind that this was what I meant that I relied on the context and the examples to convey it from p. 199 (where I first introduce it) almost until p. 248 where I at last make it explicit, distinguishing the first and third (as relating to the individual possessor) from the second and fourth ends. Vegetarianism is not up for such assessment either, for the same reason, but, as a practice, may well be required by the virtue of compassion, and sacrificing one's life for an animal or alien may be required by courage. 3 Re-reading the relevant bits of On Virtue Ethics, I was embarrassed to discover that this is an all-too-understandable mistake. "hasAccess": "0", Can right be wrong? The purpose of this article is to explain different ethical theories and compare and contrast them in a way that's clear and easy for students to understand.
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