[44] Because of the compatibility between the free-will theodicy and the Genesis account of the Creation and Fall of humanity "the Fall-doctrine" has been characterized as "fundamentally an exercise in theodicy-making. "[64] Continuing his reply, Jesus added, "if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed" (John 8:36). Jeremiah upbraided God for endowing the wicked with prosperity: “Why does the way of the guilty prosper? "[Job 42:11] In the midst of his suffering, Job explicitly contradicted the Deuteronomic theodic settlement: "it is all one; therefore I say, [God] destroys both the blameless and the wicked. [33], Brueggemann treats the biblical Book of Job as the prime example of the "newly voiced theodic challenges" to the "old [Deuteronomic] theodic settlement"[34] Job "was blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned away from evil,"[Job 1:1] but nonetheless he suffered "all the evil that the Lord had brought upon him. [Jeremiah 12:1–2], In John 9:1–34, Jesus dismisses this "theodic settlement" by explaining that "It was neither that [a blind] man sinned, nor his parents [that caused his infirmity]; but it was so that the works of God might be displayed in him." If the phrase “free will” be taken morally and psychologically, as meaning the power of unconstrained, spontaneous, voluntary, and therefore responsible, choice, the Bible everywhere assumes that all men, as such, possess it, unregenerate and regenerate alike. Isaiah asked, “Why, O Lord, do you make us stray from your ways and harden our heart, so that we do not fear you?”... God … p. 174. chapter Theodicy. In their fall, Adam and Eve “disobeyed God and so lost their innocent, ideal existence” and “brought moral evil into the world.”[72]. "[80] The Bible contains many portrayals of God as ruling "hearts and actions" for evil. Theodicy, in its most common form, is the attempt to answer the question of why a good God permits the manifestation of evil. “Those who do not believe … stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined [by God] to do” (1 Peter 2:7–8). God said, "I will harden [Pharaoh's] heart, so that he will not let the people go" (Exodus 4:21). Nelson’s Student Bible Dictionary describes “the fall” as “the disobedience and sin of Adam and Eve that caused them to lose the state of innocence in which they had been created. These scholars see a range of responses including punishment for sin, teaching or testing, or the means to some greater good. Answer: Theodicy is a branch of philosophy dealing with the issue of evil in light of the existence of God. This general promise of blessings is followed by a lengthy list of fourteen specific blessings. Therefore, in biblical thinking, a freedom from being "enslaved to sin" in order to "live as one ought" must be acquired because "sin" is "the failure to live up to Jesus' commandments to love God and love neighbor. [4] Relating theodicy and the Bible is crucial to understanding Abrahamic theodicy because the Bible “has been, both in theory and in fact, the dominant influence upon ideas about God and evil in the Western world”. "[60], Thus, while Adler ascribes the "natural freedom" of "self-determination" to everyone, he asserts that the freedom "to live as [one] ought to live" must be acquired by "a change or development" in a person. Michael L. Peterson and Raymond J. VanArragon, Milton Crum quotes seventy-five passages illustrating "Human Behavior Directed by God" in his, Raymond Lam, "The problem of Evil and Theodicy: A Non-Classical Approach through the Philosophy of the Gospels,", "Is Free Will the Reason God Allows Evil and Suffering", Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, "Book Review: Evil and the Justice of God", http://thewikibible.pbworks.com/Free%20Will%20or%20Choice, http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/fall, Ecclesiasticus (Sirach) 15:14 in various English translations, http://www.philosophyofreligion.info/arguments-for-atheism/the-problem-of-evil/the-argument-from-moral-evil/the-free-will-defence/, https://www.scribd.com/doc/24790170/The-Problem-of-Evil-and-Theodicy, If God is Good: Faith in the Midst of Suffering and Evil, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodicy_and_the_Bible&oldid=961723020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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