(McLeod 2019/1998) [124], In January 1986, the Golden Temple was occupied by militants belonging to All India Sikh Students Federation and Damdami Taksal. [52] Once truth starts to shine in a person's heart, the essence of current and past holy books of all religions is understood by the person. The leader is appointed by the Shiromani Gurdwara Pabandhak Committee (SPGC). [43] The British Raj recruited Sikhs for the Indian Civil Service (particularly the British Indian Army), which led to Sikh migration throughout India and the British Empire. God in Sikhism has no gender, and the Sikh scripture does not discriminate against women, nor bar them from any roles. After defeating the Afghans and Mughals, sovereign states called Misls were formed under Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. [194][195] He encouraged the Kshatriya people to fight in order to protect people and for the sake of justice, stating this is Dharma. [78] In Sikh worldview, the everyday world is part of the Infinite Reality, increased spiritual awareness leads to increased and vibrant participation in the everyday world. This was developed into the concept of the Saint Soldier by the 10th Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh. Historically, most Indians have been farmers and 66 per cent of the Indian population are engaged in agriculture. [190][276] In the 19th century, Namdharis and Nirankaris sects were formed in Sikhism, seeking to reform and return to what each believed was the pure form of Sikhism. [152] Sikh pilgrims and Sikhs of other sects customarily consider these as holy and a part of their Tirath. Vaisakhi is one of the most important festivals of Sikhs, while other significant festivals commemorate the birth, lives of the Gurus and Sikh martyrs. The utterances and teachings of the ten Gurus and [201] The elder son of Guru Ram Das named Prithi Chand is remembered in the Sikh tradition as vehemently opposing Guru Arjan, creating a faction Sikh community which the Sikhs following Guru Arjan called as Minas (literally, "scoundrels"). [184] however, Sikhism was not simply an extension of the Bhakti movement. Banda Singh advanced his army towards the main Muslim Mughal city of Sirhind and, following the instructions of the Guru, punished all the culprits. [90] According to the Swedish political scientist Ishtiaq Ahmad, a factor in the success of the Indian green revolution was the "Sikh cultivator, often the Jat, whose courage, perseverance, spirit of enterprise and muscle prowess proved crucial. Other castes (over 1,000 members) include the Arain, Bhatra, Bairagi, Bania, Basith, Bawaria, Bazigar, Bhabra, Chamar, Chhimba (cotton farmers), Darzi, Dhobi, Gujar, Jhinwar, Kahar, Kalal, Kumhar, Lohar, Mahtam, Megh, Mirasi, Mochi, Mohyal, Nai, Ramgarhia, Sansi, Sudh, Tarkhan, and Kashyap. [212] Dhir Mal issued statements in favour of the Mughal state, and critical of his grandfather Guru Arjan. [9], Sikhism developed from the spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak, the first Guru (1469–1539),[10] and of the nine Sikh Gurus who succeeded him. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army in the North West Frontier, expanded the confederacy to the Khyber Pass. All boys are given the last name Singh, and all girls are given the last name Kaur (this was once a title which was conferred on an individual upon joining the Khalsa). Robert Zaehner (1988), The Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Living Faiths, Hutchinson. Observant Sikhs adhere to long-standing practices and traditions to strengthen and express their faith. [212] The Mughal ruler gave land grants to Dhir Mal, a grandson of Guru Hargobind living in Kartarpur, and attempted to encourage Sikhs to recognise Dhir Mal as the rightful successor to Guru Hargobind. As such, Sikh organizations, including the Chief Khalsa Dewan and Shiromani Akali Dal led by Master Tara Singh, condemned the Lahore Resolution and the movement to create Pakistan, viewing it as inviting possible persecution; the Sikhs largely thus strongly opposed the partition of India. inspirational sikh quotes in punjabi ,beautiful images with quotes about life in hindi ,thoughts in english ,images of love and friendship quotes in hindi ,thought of the day ,image of nature with quotes hindi ,gurbani quotes in punjabi fonts ,motivational quotes in punjabi ,punjabi quotes on life ,gurbani quotes in gurmukhi
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