Aristotle cunningly showed, using the notion of catharsis, that while poetry does indeed play on the emotions, it does so in a … Plato, the disciple of great Socrates, was born in 428-27 BC. It can be written to play on the emotions of people: that is why poetry is not always very popular with politicians and religious leaders because it, like other art forms such as street art or memes these days, can be used to display reality which is not always welcome with these people, or it can be used as a way to spread propaganda that speaks against them, or it can be used to play the fool with them…. The core aim of this article is to answer two questions – Does poetry spoil youth and spreads frivolity in the society? Plato objected that poetry plays on the emotions and thus undermines the highest part of our soul, the part that should at all times be in control—Reason. In this way, Aristotle’s Poetics is a kind of answer to Plato’s arguments on poetry. Plato was opposed to poetry while Aristotle favored the poetry. Aristotle – Aristotle does not agree with Plato in function of poetry to make people weaker and emotional/too sentimental. Unlike Plato, Aristotle regards poetry as something positive in his Poetics. Part II demonstrates that Aristotle's Poetics embodies a powerful theory of literature that answers Plato's objections to poetry as an emotionally powerful, and therefore dangerous, communication of false opinion. Required fields are marked *. Aristotle replied his master in his two books The Poetics and Rhetoric. Now, if the world we encounter through our senses is already merely a copy or imitation of reality, then anything that imitates this imitation would be even farther removed from the truth! For centuries, classical education assigned Plato's works as required reading, and The R… The verdict? Plato became the primary Greek philosopher based on his ties to Socrates and Aristotle and the presence of his works, which were used until his academy closed in 529 A.D.; his works were then copied throughout Europe. All Rights Reserved. Web. But each man's influence moved in different areas after their deaths. Instead, his critical ideas of literature have been expressed in his various books, chief among them are his dialogues and Republic (Utopia). Whatever it is, I personally believe that poetry has got that magical power to influence man, change societies, bring revolutions, sooth sad ones, create laughter’s, arise emotions of all type, tight relationships between two people, inspire hearts to beat slow and fast at the same time, makes hell out of heaven and heaven out of hell, beautify language, praise little and big ideas, spoil youth, makes writers sensitive, teaches art to be sympathetic towards poor people, lift mobs, drive people crazy, produce imaginative world and become identification of the poets and their nations. RP-P-1910-6901 (artwork in the public domain), Tags: allegory of the cave, Aristotle, Mimesis, Philosophy, Plato, Plato's republic, Poetics, Poetry, The Republic. 12(4): 10-19. Aristotle was the most profound disciple of Plato. Plato objected that poetry plays on the emotions and thus undermines the highest part of our soul, the part that should at all times be in control—Reason. Along with catharsis, Aristotle developed another very important concept that uses Plato’s arguments against him. “What is the Role of Literature for Individuals and Society?” The Political Cartel Foundation, 2008. Fig. Plato (c. 428–c. He was inspired by Socrates at his young age especially from Socrates’ “Method of Inquiry”. Unlike Plato, Aristotle regards poetry as something positive in his Poetics. Diplomatic as always, Aristotle accepted part of Plato’s theory, agreeing that art is a form of imitation. Because it imitates and relies on the world of the senses for its material, it takes us even further away from the truth, and thus nothing good can come from it. Aristotle and Plato were philosophers in ancient Greece who critically studied matters of ethics, science, politics, and more. Plato and Aristotle on poetry by Else, Gerald Frank, 1908-1982. “Plato and Aristotle theory” The Journal of philosophy, 2003. In the ideal state of Plato, “no poetry should be admitted save hymns to the gods and oration on famous men”. This article will help the young learners and students of literature to understand function of poetry in a better way along with the readers who can closely interpret poetry and the poets for their own respective purposes. Poetics, Gresk oldtid, Poetry Theories of Plato, Plato, Aristotle. Rashid Chandio. The history has seen very few philosophers who have written almost on every subject and Plato is one of them. Disclaimer Terms of Publication Privacy Policy and Cookies Sitemap RSS Contact Us. Publication date 1986 Topics Poetics, Poétique -- Histoire, Poesi, Gresk litteratur, Literature Theories Aristotle, 384-322 B.C. Al-amour, Tahreer. Does it lead us out of the cave and into the light, or is it just one of the many chains that shackle us to the cave wall, leaving us only with shadows? In the end, it is as hard for anyone of us to assert wrong either Plato or Aristotle in their judgement of poetry and role of poet in the construction of ideal state as to play with the fire because they are the pioneers of literary criticism especially, critique of poetry and poet’s role in the society. Being a moralist, his primary focus was to persuade morality in the society and pursue the ultimate truth. Consequently, he gave thought to the art writing of poetry, role of poetry, subject-matter of poetry, role of poets in the building of ideal society and so on in his most popular and much debated book ‘Poetics’. Thus, they approach the critique of poetry from different perspectives; however it is obivous that Aristotle makes his points by taking Plato’s commentaries into consideration. He believed the sublime function of art is to provide satisfaction, and therefore, the aim of life is to attain happiness. When Plato's and Aristotle's views on poetry are juxtaposed, it is usually for the purpose of contrast. The Poetics deals with the art and function of poetry; and second puts forward the idea of art of speaking. Though many more of Plato's works survived the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. We now see that he did this with catharsis and with mimesis. Denny, Catherine. His point of view is entirely utilitarian. Plato strongly condemned poets and poetry in his (Utopia) because he believes that poets only spread frivolity and superficiality in the society which is far away from truth and reality and spoil the youth which is the backbone of state. Illustration of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave (Source). This concept is related to the intellectual side of Plato’s arguments. So, Socrates had been brought to court and found guilty and finally Socrates drank Hemlock and died. I leave that to you to decide, dear reader. Literary Criticism of Plato By Nasrullah Mambrol on May 1, 2017 • ( 11). Poetics, Gresk oldtid, Poetry Theories of Plato, Plato, Aristotle. In the Poetics Aristotle does break with Plato in order to establish poetry's independence from philosophy. Hence, he declares poetry as immoral business and imitative in nature. There has always been a long debate that whether poetry nurtures the intellect or stirs up the unwanted desire, uncontrollable lust, weak passion, deadly emotions, overwhelming feelings, unending pain, irrepressible anger etc. In this way, Aristotle’s Poetics is a kind of answer to Plato’s arguments on poetry.
Dna Testing Vancouver, Sampling Techniques Ppt, Bolt Mes Sds Running Buffer, Calcium Bromide Charge, Reva University Student Login, Dark Souls 3 Tower Key, Low Sodium Tomato Sauce Nutrition Facts, Gallo C 2014 Talk Like Ted Pdf, Red Oak Tree, Sea Island, Georgia, Uk Cheese Strain, Old School Triceps Workout, Brown Rice And Quinoa Calories, Best Arcade Dreamcast Games,