‘Superior’ describes not only its size and volume, but also its setting. No large rivers enter the lake from the south; the middle-sized Sturgeon and Tahquamenon rivers are the main south-shore tributaries. Oceans. Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is perfect for stargazing, especially along the shores of Lake Superior. Lake Superior is home to over 30 lighthouses in Michigan. Daniel Greysolon, sieur (lord) DuLhut (or Du Luth), opened the lake to active trading in 1679. The vessel LAKE SUPERIOR (IMO: 9325178, MMSI 636015991) is a Vehicles Carrier built in 2007 (13 years old) and currently sailing under the flag of Liberia . If you’re lucky, you may even see the northern lights. Kayak along the multicolored cliffs or discover lesser-known waterfalls as you take in all that Lake Superior has to offer. Corrections? Black Friday Sale! Whether you’re planning to experience the lakeshore by water or land, there are many ways to get your fall foliage fix. …east-central North America comprising Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario. Over 30 lighthouses still stand along the Lake Superior beaches, some of which offer unique bed and breakfast experiences. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). However, its history of storms and strong winds have made it infamous for sinking many ships, including the iconic Edmund Fitzgerald in 1975. Small amounts of water are also diverted into the lake from two places otherwise outside of the watershed—Long Lac and Ogoki—in order to accentuate hydroelectric power generation at Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, and Niagara Falls. Lake Superior is where size matters, coming in at a cool 350 miles by 160 miles. Rivers. Lakes > Dual Track. In place of the present eastern lower Great Lakes (Erie and Ontario), a scarp-and-vale topography existed, with the high front of the Niagara limestone scarp separating vales of shale to the west and east.…. The first European to see Lake Superior was probably the French explorer Étienne Brûlé in 1622. They are one of the great natural features of the continent and of the Earth. Get your weekly ad delivered right to your inbox. Lake Superior's surface covers 31,700 square miles and its cold waters reach a depth of 1,332 feet. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Isle Royale contains several lakes, some of which also contain islands. It straddles the border between the United States and Canada, and covers a great stretch of Ontario and the Midwest. All boat traffic that leaves the lake for southern ports must pass through the Soo Locks at Sault Sainte Marie. Many wrecks can be found off of Whitefish Point which is home to the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum and Lake Superior's oldest operating lighthouse, Whitefish Point Light Station. Bounded on the east and north by Ontario (Canada), on the west by Minnesota (U.S.), and on the south by Wisconsin and Michigan (U.S.), it discharges into Lake Huron at its eastern end via the St. Marys River. Canals. Although Lake Baikal in Russia has a larger volume of water, the combined area of the Great Lakes—some 94,250 square miles (244,106 square kilometres)—represents…, …a fascinating history, as Lakes Superior and Huron were vast synclinal depressions even in Precambrian times. Much of the coastal area is sparsely settled. It's the largest of the Great Lakes, the largest freshwater lake in North America, and one of the largest on the whole planet to boot. ‘Superior’ describes not only its size and volume, but also its setting. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Isle Royale National Parkt sits in the middle of Lake Superior, just a few miles off of the Upper Peninsula. Lake Superior Traffic Report from Pasty Central and MarineTraffic.com Powered by Pasty.NET and KCRA Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore is unique for more than its rock formations. Subsequently, iron was extracted from many parts of the Lake Superior district, including the Marquette Range in Michigan and the Mesabi Range in Minnesota. The French Jesuit missionary Claude-Jean Allouez circumnavigated and charted the lake in 1667. Shore of Lake Superior near the mouth of the Mosquito River in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Upper Peninsula, Michigan, U.S. Save 50% off a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In the late 1800s a small “gold rush” took place on its southern shore in Michigan. Extensive forests, which dominate the watershed, are held in federal, state, provincial, and private timberlands. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Superior-lake-North-America, LiveScience - Lake Superior: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Lake Superior, Lake Superior - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lake Superior - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The untouched natural beauty of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is unlike anywhere else in the world, especially along the spectacular sandstone cliffs of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. Seas. Notice: Requests for judicial administrative records pursuant to California Rules of Court 10.500, should be directed to Krista D. LeVier, Court Executive Officer, at krista.levier@lake.courts.ca.gov or at 255 North Forbes St., Lakeport, CA 95453.Current office hours are 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore has something for everyone. Bounded on the east and north by Ontario (Canada), on the west by Minnesota (U.S.), and on the south by Wisconsin and Michigan (U.S.), it discharges into Lake Huron at its eastern end via the St. Marys River. Straits. Only taconite and other low-grade ores are now mined and enriched on site. Its name is from the French Lac Supérieur (“Upper Lake”). At Thunder Bay, grain from the Canadian prairies is transferred from rail to ship. subscribe now! ©2020 Superior Grocers, all rights reserved. A trip to Lake Superior will take you along the northern shores of the Upper Peninsula. Bays. The principal ports along the lake’s south shore are Ashland (Wisconsin), Hancock and Houghton (both on a 25-mile- (40-km-) long canal across the Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan), and Marquette. Trade remained in the hands of the British until 1817, when John Jacob Astor’s American Fur Company took over south of the Canadian border. See if your knowledge of names is nimble—or numb—in this quiz of states and cities. Lake Superior has many natural harbours, and improvements have created additional ports. Valuable mineral deposits surround the lake. The current position of LAKE SUPERIOR is at West Africa (coordinates 14.67518 N / 17.42542 W) reported 2 hours ago by AIS.
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