If you apply Systematic Moral Analysis to the question of whether or not it is moral to continue to support and/or play football, do you get different results for different league categories and age groups? [39] Atheendar S. Venkataramani et al, Association Between Playing American Football and Long-term Mortality, JAMA, 319(8): 800-806 (2018). What can scientists considering the morality of trading in Myanmar amber learn from the debate over “conflict minerals” in Africa? Discuss your reasoning. It is a form of consequentialism. Bry’s answer is that it’s not the players who are immoral, it is the fans who are comparable to Romans sitting in the Colosseum watching lions devour Christians. [35] Other studies have involved skewed samples, including one where all the NFL players’ brains had been donated because of mental declines that the donors had suffered before their deaths.[36]. A 2016 study found no elevated risk of suicide in a population of players with at least five years in the league. Egoism: is a theory of ethics that focuses on achieving goals that benefit or brings pleasure or greatest good to oneself. [52], On the other hand, while football helmets can prevent fractured skulls, they will likely never be able to prevent concussions. Utilitarianism is a special and most popular type of consequentialism. If a healthy person wanders into the hospital, his organs could be harvested to save four lives at the expense of one life. Its prevalence is unknown, and the neuropathological diagnostic criteria are no more than preliminary. [38] Jesse Mez et al., Duration of American Football Play and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopothy, Annals of Neurology, 2019; DOI: 10.1002/ana.25611. Are you aware of comparable situations around the world where individuals and corporations that wish to be moral buyers should be similarly wary, knowing that their purchase price might aid the seller’s bad acts? Do you think this an ethical issue or just a policy issue? Our society allows people to voluntarily choose to undertake many risky professions, including coal miners, fire jumpers, soldiers, underwater oil rig welders, and others. Concussion Suit, New York Times, April 22, 2015. True or False? This is a view that has been a subject of debate for long as it expects people to be respectful, obedient, following rules and regulations, god fearing, and not poking their noses in the affairs of others just because of good consequences these actions would bring along. 8 short videos present the 7 principles of values-driven leadership from Giving Voice to Values by Mary Gentile. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Explain. If subconcussive blows are the cause of C.T.E., how much impact is too much? Why or why not? Utilitarianism. that determine whether they are good or bad, right or wrong. They’re healthy … And people say that’s crazy. This would arguably produce the greatest good for the greatest number. [40] Thomas L. Schwenk, Depression and Pain in Retired Professional Football Players, Medicine & Science in Sports & Leisure, 39(4): 599-605 92007)(but finding that when coupled with difficult with pain, problems with sleep and social relations often followed). 3352 (Dec. 2016). The principles of utilitarianism got boosted by the writings of prominent philosophers such as John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. Rule utilitarianism: maintains that an action is right if it conforms to a rule that maximises utility; following rules that lead to the greatest good will have better consequences overall than allowing exceptions to be made in individual instances, even if better consequences can be demonstrated. One study found no statistically significant difference between the all-cause mortality among career NFL players and NFL replacement players who played just three games during the strike of 1987. [73] Dave Bry, American Football is Too Dangerous, and It Should Be Abolished, The Guardian (UK), Jan. 4, 2016. Gammon, Katharine, “The Human Cost of Amber,” The Atlantic, Aug. 2, 2019. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/08/amber-fossil-supply-chain-has-dark-human-cost/594601/, Grimaldi, David, “Amber,” Current Biology Magazine. [89] Mariana Brussoni et al., Risky Play and Children’s Safety: Balancing Priorities for Optimal Child Development, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9:3134-3148 (2012). Given the obvious conflict of interest, the studies have been criticized on that ground. Why or why not. [49] Lisa Bero, Industry Sponsorship and Research Outcome: A Cochrane Review, JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(7): 580-581 (2013).
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