Read the text carefully. Please reach out to your instructor or email the Writing Center for assistance! Did you include all the main points and essential information? If you want to include a quotation into your writing, make sure to introduce, cite, and explain the quotation. 2. Paraphrased version (using an APA in-text citation): According to Nancy Woloch (2002) in Women and the American Experience: A Concise History, the “feminization” of jobs in the nineteenth century had two major effects: a lack of employment opportunities for women and inadequate compensation for positions that were available. In your summary, you state the main idea in your own words, but specific examples and details are left out. It also reflected limited opportunities elsewhere. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card. Quotations from a research paper or the source material from which gathered information yourself should be used only when you can’t paraphrase a part. For help with citing properly, see our guides on: APA: Citing Within Your Paper. An Effective Method of Paraphrasing a Quotation: How does a Paraphrase Differ From a Summary? According to APA guidelines, signal verbs should be written in the past tense, while in MLA, signal verbs should be present tense. The text is analyzed by our fast and secure paraphrase first. Throughout the nineteenth century, stereotyping of work by sex had restricted women's employment. Without the text, rewrite your notes in your own words. A paraphrase restates another’s idea (or your own previously published idea) in your own words. A summary is shortened version of a larger reading. When you paraphrase, you restate the original author's ideas in your own words. May restate just a single sentence, idea, or paragraph rather than an entire text; May be shorter than or just as long as the original text; May be used in the context of a wide range of written materials such as an essay, letter to the editor, article, or book; describes the original text in different words without omitting details. Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or more sources, focus on significant information, and compare and contrast relevant details. Practice summarizing the essay found here, using paraphrases and quotations as you go. A quote or a paraphrase from a piece of evidence in support of a point answers the reader’s question, “says who?” This is especially true in academic writing since scholarly readers are most persuaded by effective research and evidence. To do so, ask yourself the following questions: when a passage from a source is too long to quote or paraphrase, when only the main ideas of a source are relevant to your paper, when the details in a text might distract, overwhelm, or confuse readers. It does not require the use of quotes or other typographic signs that distinguish this part of the text from the work. Choose a 1-3 sentence quote. What is its significance? Writers quote and paraphrase from research in order to support their points and to persuade their readers. Read the entire text, noting the key points and main ideas. always eliminates details, examples, and supporting points. Consider any words, phrases, or brief passages that you believe should be quoted directly.There are several ways to integrate quotations into your text. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Continue double spacing for the quotation. 6 Steps to Effective Paraphrasing. Be sure you understand the text fully. Paraphrase is simply writing in other words. Instead of quoting a fragment of the text, you can discuss it. Quote/Paraphrase Combination . Guidelines for Using Quotation Marks Correctly, How to Write Interesting and Effective Dialogue, 5 Easy Summarizing Strategies for Students, M.B.A, Human Resource Development and Management, Narsee Monjee Institution of Management Studies, B.S., University of Mumbai, Commerce, Accounting, and Finance, the quotation itself is technical or uses difficult-to-understand or obsolete language.
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