[22][23], At the time of Pakistan's creation the 'two nation theory' had been espoused. Hindus massacred in Pakistan in 1971 After 1971 and Pakistan's gruesome war with Bangladesh and India, a number of war crimes were committed against Hindus in the country. "Primers Of Hate – History or biology, Pakistani students get anti-India lessons in all their textbooks; 'Hindu, Enemy Of Islam' – These are extracts from government-sponsored textbooks approved by the National Curriculum Wing of the Federal Ministry of Education", "Non-Muslim students reluctant to study Islamic studies or ethics", "Ethics as an alternative subject to Islamiat in KP", "7 Non-Muslim cricketers who played for Pakistan", "Snooker: Perwani defeats Anwar to win Cup", "56 candidates vie for 15 Hindu Council seats", "In a first, Pakistan appoints Hindu woman as civil judge", "Pushpa has become the first Pakistani Hindu girl to serve as police officer in Sindh", "Women activists stress need for transformative feminist leadership", Hindus demand reconstruction of all temples damaged in 1992, Assessment for Hindus in Pakistan by University of Maryland, Hindu majority district Thar Pakar in Pakistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Pakistan&oldid=990811639, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Pakistani English, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Purifying the Land of the Pure: Pakistan's Religious Minorities" by Farahnaz Ispahani, Publisher: Harper Collins India, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 17:05. [27] The reasons for this exodus were the heavily charged communal atmosphere in British Raj, deep distrust of each other, the brutality of violent mobs and the antagonism between the religious communities. [129][130] Between 2011 and 2012, twenty three Hindus were kidnapped for ransom and 13 Hindus were killed as a part of targeted killings of non-Muslims[104] In January 2014, a policeman standing guard outside a Hindu temple at Peshawar was gunned down. Since 1981 until the latest census, the Hindu population in Pakistan had grown 93 per cent. [116] The Indian government is planning to issue Aadhaar cards and PAN cards to Pakistani Hindu refugees, and simplifying the process by which they can acquire Indian citizenship. The Pakistan Hindu Panchayat, Pakistan Hindu Council and the Pakistani Hindu Welfare Association are the primary civic organizations that represent and organise Hindu communities on social, economic, religious and political issues in most of the country, with the exception of the Shiv Temple Society of Hazara, which especially represents community interests in the Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in addition to being the special guardians of the Shiva temple, at Chitti Gatti village, near Mansehra. [124][125] Shops owned by Hindus were also attacked in Sukkur, Sindh. At independence in 1947, Hindus composed 20.5 percent of the population of the areas that now form Pakistan. [71] Rich Pakistani Hindus go to India and release their loved ones' remains into the Ganges. [68] But in other parts of Kyber Pakhtunkhwa like Buner, Swat and Aurakzai Agencies, Hindu and Sikh families, have been targeted by Taliban for failing to pay Jizya(religious tax) and due to this more than 150 Sikhs and Hindu families in Pakistan's have moved to Hasan Abdal and Rawalpindi in Punjab in 2009[69], In central Punjab, Hindus are a small minority. [120], Separate electorates for Hindus and Christians were established in 1985—a policy originally proposed by Islamist leader Abul A'la Maududi. [55], Some Tamil Hindu families migrated to Pakistan in the early 20th century, when Karachi was developed during the British Raj, and were later joined by Sri Lankan Tamils who arrived during the Sri Lankan Civil War. If there is a doubt about our loyalty or sincerity to Pakistan, then these claims should be supported with statistics—some facts on how many Pakistani Hindus have betrayed the … [101], In 2020, a Hindu temple in Chachro, Tharparkar district in Sindh was vandalised by miscreants. The majority of them, over 90%, live in Sindh. [80] The federal law was accepted by all provinces of Pakistan exception Sindh, which has a separate legislation (Sindh Hindu Marriage Act) for Hindu marriage.Thus there are two laws in Pakistan governing Hindu marriages– one for Sindh and other for the rest of the country. Hindus in Sindh were concentrated in the cities before the creation of Pakistan in 1947, during which many migrated to India according to Ahmad Hassan Dani. Last Updated at March 26, 2019 15:21 IST. Now there are less than 1% Hindus.” Trivedi has got his numbers wrong – it was undivided Pakistan at the time of partition that had 24 per cent Hindus, not the modern-day Pakistan, that has 21,11,271 or 1.6 per cent Hindus; East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, has 9.5 per cent Hindus. [40] Conventionally, Hindus were allotted 4 or 5 seats. [61], The Valmiki or Balmikis are Hindu worshippers of Valmiki, the author of The Ramayana. [79] In March 2017, the Pakistani President Mamnoon Hussain signed the Hindu Marriage Bill and thereby making it a law. According last Census Hindus constitute 1.6% of Pakistan’s population and most are from business families in internal Sindh province. The Pakistan Hindu Welfare Association was active by convening a national conference on the issue in December 2000. [84] Among these 11 temples are in Sindh, four in Punjab, three in Balochistan and two in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Due to the low population of Hindus in the Central Punjab, many of the Hindus have married Sikhs and vice versa. [19], The Rig Veda, the oldest Hindu text, is believed to have been composed in the Punjab region of modern-day Pakistan (and India) on the banks of the Indus River around 1500 BCE. [75] The Sindh Hindu Marriage Bill was amended in 2018 to include divorce rights, remarriage rights and financial security of the wife and children after divorce. First of all, it is not Lailpur, it is Lyallpur, which was later changed to Faisalabad. [37], As per the data from the Election Commission of Pakistan, as of 2018 there were a total of 1.77 million Hindu voters. The Maripata Mariamman Temple, which has been demolished, was the biggest Tamil Hindu temple in Karachi. To cancel, communicate from your registered email id and send the mail with the request to, Access Exclusive content - articles, features & opinion pieces, Weekly Industry/Genre specific newsletters - Choose multiple industries/genres, Access to 17 plus years of content archives, Set Stock price alerts for your portfolio and watch list and get them delivered to your e-mail box, End of day news alerts on 5 companies (via email). [88], The Goraknath Temple which was closed in the 1947 was reopened in 2011 after a court ruling which ordered the Evacuee Trust Property Board to open it. In 2018, Krishna Kumari Kohli, a Hindu woman became the first non-Muslim woman to win a women's reserved seat in Senate of Pakistan. [111] The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Partition of India. This allowed religious minorities to vote for mainstream seats in the National and Provincial assemblies, rather than being confined to voting for only minority seats. Since partition, the four tribes have lived in harmony with all religious communities including Muslims. [49] Political parties Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) party is against giving reserved seats for minorities. They became the first non-Muslims to win a general seat (non-reserved) in a provincial assembly election. [109], There are also Irish Christian missionaries and Ahmadiyya missionaries operating in the Thar region. [6][30] Sri Lanka has the sixth-largest Hindu population at 2.671 million, comprising about 12.60% of its people. [67], The Indus river is a holy river to many Hindus, and the Government of Pakistan periodically allows small groups of Hindus from India to make pilgrimage and take part in festivities in Sindh[70] and Punjab. [44][45] And a new ministry Ministry for National Harmony was formed for the protection of the rights of the minorities in Pakistan. [36] Although a bill for increasing minorities' seats was introduced by Ramesh Kumar Vankwani, it was not passed. Many Hindus, especially in the rural areas, follow the teachings of local Sufi pīrs (Urdu: spiritual guide) or adhere to the 14th-century saint Ramdevji, whose main temple Shri Ramdev Pir temple is located in Tando Allahyar.
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