The eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna) is a medium-sized icterid bird, very similar in appearance to the western meadowlark. Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna Range map: Non-breeding Data provided by eBird. Range. They mainly eat arthropods, but also seeds and berries. Meadowlarks are often more easily heard than seen, unless you spot a male singing from a fence post. It is only likely to be seen in parts of Arizona, across the central parts of New Mexico, reaching into the western boundaries of Texas. These birds forage on the ground or in low vegetation, sometimes probing with the bill. The adult eastern meadowlark measures from 19 to 28 cm (7.5 to 11.0 in) in length and spans 35–40 cm (14–16 in) across the wings. Females are smaller in all physical dimensions. "Eastern Meadowlark, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology", "A preliminary list of the birds of Seneca County, Ohio", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_meadowlark&oldid=971282855, Native birds of the Eastern United States, Native birds of the Plains-Midwest (United States), Native birds of the Southwestern United States, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 August 2020, at 04:37. Join today! [10] Allowing marginal areas of fields on farms to seed with grass can provide nesting habitat for meadowlarks and all grassland birds. This colorful member of the blackbird family flashes a vibrant yellow breast crossed by a distinctive, black, V-shaped band. Dec 7 - Feb 15. [9] On the other hand, its range is expanding in parts of Central America toward the Pacific (western) side of the continent, in agricultural-type areas. Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna Range map Data ... Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna. They have a long pointed bill; the head is striped with light brown and black. Dec 7 - Feb 15. Occurrence. The peculiar belief that this bird also occurred in Africa is due to confusion of the yellow-breasted meadowlarks with certain longclaws (Macronyx), quite unrelated African songbirds. Levi A. Jaster, William E. Jensen, and Wesley E. Lanyon Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020 Text last updated November 30, 2012 The pale Lilian's meadowlark of northern Mexico and the southwestern US is sometimes split off as a separate species. This species is a permanent resident throughout much of its range, though most northern birds migrate southwards in winter. These three are Eastern Meadowlarks. It is native to the nations of North America as well as Central America and parts of South America and prefers shrubland and grassland ecosystems, though it has been known to reside in rural and pastureland areas. There may be more than one nesting female in a male's territory. Learn more. The adult eastern meadowlark measures from 19 to 28 cm (7.5 to 11.0 in) in length and spans 35–40 cm (14–16 in) across the wings. The numbers of this species increased as forests were cleared in eastern North America. The two species can be distinguished by the colouration of the throat; the yellow does not extend to the malar region in most Eastern Meadowlarks (Lanyon 1995). Season date range Dec 7 - Feb … These five are Western Meadowlarks. With your support, we can expand our impact in the Georgian Bay region through conservation and education. [5] Adults have yellow underparts with a black "V" on the breast and white flanks with black streaks. Delaying hay harvest can also improve survival, giving young meadowlarks a chance of fledging [11], Jaramillo, Alvaro and Burke, Peter (1999). Body mass ranges from 76 to 150 g (2.7 to 5.3 oz). May 10 - Jun 7. Herrera, Néstor; Rivera, Roberto; Ibarra Portillo, Ricardo & Rodríguez, Wilfredo (2006): Nuevos registros para la avifauna de El Salvador. In the field, the song is often the easiest way to tell the two species apart, though plumage differences do exist, like tail pattern and malar coloration. These migrating meadowlarks typically depart by the end of November for wintering areas and return to the north after the snow melts in spring. The scientific name Sturnella magna is Latin for, rather confusingly, "large little starling", the generic name having been given due to the meadowlarks' behavior being similar to starlings. Breeding season. Resident to short-distance migrant, although some birds from northern populations migrate more than 600 miles to the southern U.S. Occurrence. This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae as Alauda magna. The song of this bird is of pure, melancholy whistles, and thus simpler than the jumbled and flutey song of the western meadowlark; their ranges overlap across central North America. The Eastern Meadowlark (Lilian's) is a race or sub-species of the Eastern Meadowlark. [3][4] The extended wing bone measures 8.9–12.9 cm (3.5–5.1 in), the tail measures 5.3–8.6 cm (2.1–3.4 in), the culmen measures 2.8–3.7 cm (1.1–1.5 in) and the tarsus measures 3.6–4.7 cm (1.4–1.9 in). Including all subspecies, the Eastern Meadowlark’s global breeding range extends from central and eastern North America, south through parts of South America. Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna. May 10 - Jun 7. Breeding season. However, there is only one subspecies in Canada and the neighbouring northeastern U.S. The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds, birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation. Eastern Meadowlark Range Map. Overview; ID info; Life History; Maps; Sounds; Range Map; Sightings Map; Migration. The Eastern Meadowlark has a large range, estimated globally at 7,300,000 square kilometers. Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds. Learn more. Contact | Birds of North America Home Page. Range. The different subspecies of the two species can confuse identification issues even more, but these characters should work to distinguish the meadowlarks in New York state. This species is a permanent resident throughout much of its range, though most northern birds migrate southwards in winter. Range: Non-breeding. The upperparts are mainly brown with black streaks. Although Eastern and Western Meadowlarks … As this exact pattern provides no obvious adaptive benefit compared to that of other meadowlarks and longclaws, it seems to have arisen twice by sheer chance. This map depicts the range boundary, defined as the areas where the species is estimated to occur at a rate of 5% or more for at least one week within each season. Support Your Biosphere! The birds themselves sing from fenceposts and telephone lines or stalk through the grasses, probing the ground for insects with their long, sharp bills. [6] The type locality is mistakenly given as "America, Africa". [7] Troupials and Allies(Order: Passeriformes, Family:Icteridae). These migrating meadowlarks typically depart by the end of November for wintering areas and return to the north after the snow melts in spring. Year-round . In 1993 this species was first recorded in El Salvador, and the discovery of a breeding pair in 2004 confirmed that the species is a resident there. Distribution and Population Including all subspecies, the Eastern Meadowlark’s global breeding range extends from central and eastern North America, south through parts of South America. Linnaeus' error is explained by two facts: first, he did not distinguish between the eastern and western meadowlarks. Despite many regional declines, the Eastern Meadowlark has a wide distribution, both in the United States and southward. Some scientists believe that the southwestern form is actually a different species. ["New records for the avifauna of El Salvador"]. [8], Eastern meadowlarks are species at risk in Nova Scotia and the subject of agricultural conservation program seeking to reduce mortality through modified practices. Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna Range map Data ... Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna. However, there is only one subspecies in Canada and the neighbouring northeastern U.S. The buoyant, flutelike melody of the Western Meadowlark ringing out across a field can brighten anyone’s day. Non-breeding season. This map depicts the range boundary, defined as the areas where the species is estimated to occur at a rate of 5% or more for at least one week within the non-breeding season. Other races of the Eastern Meadowlark are widespread in Central America and northern South America. [2] Body mass ranges from 76 to 150 g (2.7 to 5.3 oz). Where their range overlaps with Western Meadowlarks, Eastern Meadowlarks tend to use wetter, lower-lying grasslands.
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