Play these at any octave and in any order and you are still playing within the E major scale. The example below shows us the difference between a C major scale and a C minor scale. As you learn various scales and chord patterns on your instrument, pay particular attention to each pattern's third. The specific notes that are close together is what makes the major scale pattern. This key signature has one sharp, so we can assume this song is based on G major scale. Major-type scales and chords contain major 3rds. At this point, I need to emphasize the importance of the knowledge of major 3rds and minor 3rds in all the keys. A “major” scale is upbeat. This is easier to do looking at a violin, or a piano. The same is true about major and minor scales, and thus major and minor keys. The key difference between major and minor scaes is that notes on a major scale sound bright and cheerful, while notes on a minor scale sound solemn and sad. Once you understand it, everything is going to open up for you. Natural, harmonic, and melodic minor are simply various forms of the minor scale. Starting from the lowest note, and going up, they are: 1—the “root” of the scale There are blues scales with a bluesy, attitude-driven feel to them. Minor scales have a different pattern than major, but all minor scale patterns are the same. Below, you can listen to the C major scale played in ascending order over a C major chord. If you play in the A Minor you will get a gloomier and kind of melancholy sound compared to C Major. As you will see later, the scale determines the mood of the music. flatted 3rds). Minor key signatures. Summarizing the Difference Between Major and Minor. In the C major scale on the left, D is a whole tone higher than C, and a whole tone lower than E; however, E and F are separated only by a half tone. Since we’re talking about different scales, let’s take a look at the major scale formula and how the order of note pitches defines the major … The E major scale, for example, consists of the notes E, F#, G#, A, B, C#, and D#. Minor-type scales and chords have minor 3rds (a.k.a. Although the notes are the same, there is a difference between two relative keys: the tonic (first tone in the scale) is different and this leads to different sounds. The primary chords of Western music are the “major triad” and the “minor triad.” Per their names, these are three-note chords built on specific degrees of a major scale and a minor scale, respectively. The difference between a major scale and a minor scale. In other words, they are all versions of a minor scale, with slight but significant differences among each. Except for minor scales and keys! The relationship between the major and minor scales is one of the most important relationships in music. As you might remember from a previous video on major and minor chords, major chords sound happy, and minor chords sound sad. The hallmark that distinguishes major keys from minor is whether the third scale degree is major or minor. The major scale consists of 7 notes. This is where our knowledge of sharps, flats, and naturals (or semitones and whole tones) comes in handy. In a Major scale the 3rd, and 4th note are close together (Mi^Fa), as well as the 7th, and 8th note (Ti^Do). There’s a lot to learn, but the principle remains the same. There are three types of minor scales: natural, harmonic, and melodic. As I said before, a scale sets the mood of the music. Minor Scales: If the interval between the first and third tone of the scale is a minor third, then the scale is a minor scale. You can define a certain scale by the intervals between its consisting notes.
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