The "major judges" - Othniel, Ehud, Deborah and Barak, Gideon, Jephthah, and Samson- all have substantial accounts dealing with their acts on Israel's behalf,3 while the "minor judges"--Tola, Jair, Jephthah,4 Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon (Judg 10:1-5; 12:7-15)--have only a series of stereotyped phrases and a few personal details. so-called “major” judges attract interest while the remaining narratives (especially from chapters 1–2, 17–21) suffer from neglect. However, their selective thematic emphases – especially on kingdom building, foreign alliances and canaanization – reveal that they are included with editorial purpose. The number twelve is easily computed by excluding Abimelech from the roster since he “ruled” (śrr, 9:22) illegitimately as an internal oppressor and is never called a “judge” or a “deliverer” by the narrator (8:33-9:57). He was from the tribe of Issachar, and his grandfather was a man named Dodo. Othniel. How long does a fresh turkey last in the refrigerator? 11:4). Tola 10:1-2. Nevertheless, the narrator regards Shamgar as an agent of deliverance. The determination of sentences for people convicted of crimes will depend on multiple factors. The minor judges are essentially reinforcing, clarifying and complementing (but certainly not complimenting) the major judges. The minor judges are essentially reinforcing, clarifying and complementing (but certainly not complimenting) the major judges. Within the category of "judge" it is common to distinguish between "major" and "minor" judges. Based on the foregoing discussion it should be evident that the theological motifs which emerge from the study of the minor judges are also important emphases in the so-called “major” judges and in the book of Judges as a whole. The difference between a college major and minor is that a major is the main field of study that one is interested in. Each of the major judges comes from a different area of Israel and fights a different enemy. The distinction between these If asked who. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. 12:8-15 lists an additional three giving two sentences to the first two and three to the last, but, again, without information about their deeds. What is the reflection of the story the mats by francisco arcellana? The literary quota of twelve is likely intended as an indictment against all Israel so that no Israelite tribe is exempted from the growing trend of covenant rebellion (or “canaanization”) which characterizes the period. In other words, a specified requirement is not being met. Deliverance is also mentioned in connection with Tola (10:1) but the implicit oppressor’s identity is unstated. The Major/Minor Working Group also reviewed the practical effect of making a determination of major versus minor. But the so-called “minor” judges are perhaps the most neglected parts of the book, no doubt because of their positioning (between the major cycles), brevity and their presumed unimportance which may derive from the unfortunate label “minor.”. Judg 10:11). Is there a way to search all eBay sites for different countries at once? “Minor” Judges This chapter mentions two judges with two sentences about one and three the other, calls them both judges, but does not portray their exploits. The five minor judges (Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon) appear as leaders in lists (10:1-5; 12:8-15) that contain information about their birth and burial, families, and tenure, but little else. Othniel was either the nephew or brother of Caleb (one of the 12 spies sent to the land of … After treating the “literary placement” and the “contextual exposition” of the three passages, I offer the following remarks about the “theological significance of the Minor Judges.”. 2:11-19 and illustrated so well in Judg 3:7-30 (the Othniel and Ehud stories) is barely recognizable in the first notice of minor judges (3:31). A Tribute to Dr. James E. Rosscup (1934-2020), Christmas Gift Tip from Fall 2020 Pilgrim’s Progress Adaptation. Ever since his college days, Way has sensed God's calling to teach Bible (especially Old Testament) in a classroom setting and to mentor students who desire more of God in their lives. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? This article follows up on a recent series of papers by the author on North Israelite heroic stories in the book of Judges. All Rights Reserved. There are six major judges in the main cycle of the book, with a number of shorter stories about lesser judges mixed in. The other Judges are viewed in greater detail in the Book of Judges: 1. The implicit trajectory of increasing human sovereignty at the expense of YHWH’s kingship (which is supposedly normative, according to 8:23; 11:27) comes to maturity—actually, degeneracy!—in the epilogue where there is no king in Israel and each does what is right in his own eyes (17:6; 21:25). But it is my contention that the three passages (3:31; 10:1-5; 12:8-15) describing the minor judges contribute a great deal to the theological meaning of the book of Judges because they reinforce the progressive patterns and themes of the whole book, provide thematic transitions between cycles and bring the total number of leaders to twelve in order to indict all Israel. What are the disadvantages of primary group? The Judges. If the stories of Judges are known or taught, usually only the so-called “major” judges attract interest while the remaining narratives – especially from chapters 1-2, 17-21 – suffer from neglect. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Kenneth C. Way recently published an article about the so-called “Minor Judges” in the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society (see JETS 61/2, 2018:275-285). 4. How will understanding of attitudes and predisposition enhance teaching? These accounts are “minor” only in the sense that they are shorter than the other stories and they lack explicit cyclical features.
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