This set of case studies may be used in an ethics course, ethics seminar, or group discussion on the topic. View A Case Studies Approach to Ethics by Mark H. Dixon.pdf from PSD PHYS111 at De La Salle University. It is inadequate to claim that the decision is correct because one believes that the moral principles it relies upon to be true, or was taught that the principles are true. Once this is done, however, the analysis must focus on what the group believes in a more direct and dramatic sense. Thus, the group must come to a decision as to which response represents the most ethical response in the circumstances in question. While it is implicit in the above process, it will perhaps still be worthwhile to note that at some point in the case's analysis it will be essential to determine the basic theoretical position that motivates the group's opinions. In most cases, however, there will be a principal or main ethical issue and perhaps several collateral ethical issues, e.g., questions about euthanasia also involve questions about the right to die, the right to refuse medical treatment, and so on. This step-by-step framework includes: The assessment was then presented to the physician; concern was expressed that the child may have been injured. Each case includes discussion questions, related videos, and a bibliography for further reading. Contrast this with a case it which an individual has a terminal and untreatable disease. Ethical issues are ones that involve the way things "should be" rather than the way things are. This case addresses the ethical issues which surround clinical trials that involve children. As concerns euthanasia, e.g., while it is impossible to determine the absolute truth about whether euthanasia or assistance in a suicide is moral or immoral in all cases, it is perhaps possible determine that there are some cases where it is acceptable, some cases where it is unacceptable and others where it is remains an open question. Ethics case studies in upsc civil service exam is a test for your ethical values. In this stage the focus in the case's analysis changes. The Rock Ethics Institute provides a 12-step approach for analyzing ethical case studies. This is the principal purpose in a case studies approach to ethics - to investigate the moral domain through cases where ethical principles arise and sometimes collide. Nevertheless, even without absolute knowledge, it is possible to demonstrate that some arguments are better or worse than other arguments. Ethics is a practical as well as a theoretical discipline. At times paternalism is viewed as a negative act because it allows healthcare providers to make decisions for the patients (Andre & Velasquez, 2008). Moreover, case studies allow us: At various points throughout the course then we will consider specific case studies as a means to focus our theoretical discussions and as a means to illustrate and test the diverse ideas and principles we shall encounter. Case Study - The Case of Baby K 2013. The problem here is that it is impossible to determine which moral principles are true in an absolute sense-all human knowledge, and that includes moral knowledge, has its limitations. Ethics is an integral part of an organization's overall culture. A Museum Meets a Controversial Employer. These are general principles and so are inadequate as complete justifications. As concerns the factual information it is also essential to realize that (a) some facts are open to interpretation and (b) sometimes the case omits important facts. Sometimes the connection between the issues will be accidental, while at other times (as in the euthanasia illustration) there is a logical connection. This is important, since the basic theoretical position the group assumes will have a direct influence on what the group discerns to be the most significant ethical issues in the case and determines to the be possible ethical responses. Thus, to require that someone determine the absolute truth in a situation is unacceptable. To consider euthanasia once again, the decision as to whether it is the intention (deontological ethics) or the consequences (teleological ethics) that matters most in a moral evaluation will determine whether and under what circumstances it is arguable that euthanasia is permissible. This step-by-step framework includes: To foster ethical discussion and understanding in the workplace, the Lockheed Martin company developed a quiz for employees called “Gray Matters.” The quiz is multiple choice, with a range of points awarded (or subtracted) depending on the response.
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